Traveling by camper van in Poland: practical guide
Poland offers varied landscapes and a well-structured road access for camper van travelers, but it imposes strict driving rules and specific restrictions regarding overnight parking. Here is the essential information to prepare your trip.
Driving and road regulations
In Poland, dipped headlights are mandatory day and night, and the legal blood alcohol limit is very restrictive at 0.2 g/l. Speed limits for camper vans vary according to the type of road: 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on ordinary roads, 100 km/h on expressways, 120 km/h on express roads, and 140 km/h on highways. The use of a mobile phone while driving, even hands-free, is strictly prohibited. All occupants must wear a seatbelt, and children under 1.50 m must travel in an approved booster seat.
For Polish highways, notably the A2 between Konin and Stryków or the A4 between Belyany-Wrocławski and Sosnica, vehicles under 3.5 tons benefit from free sections. However, if your camper van exceeds 3.5 tons, you must pay an electronic toll via the e-TOLL system. The driver must always drive on the right side of the road respecting right-hand priority, and overtaking must be done on the left.
Sleeping and connecting in Poland
Wild camping is strictly prohibited in Poland, particularly in nature reserves and coastal areas, with fines of up to 120 euros in case of inspection. However, overnight stays in camper vans are relatively flexible in rural and forested areas: it is generally allowed to spend the night in a properly parked vehicle, as long as you are not camping. The Polish government allocated 600 hectares of forest space for wild camping in 2021, offering some tolerance to outdoor enthusiasts.
For a comfortable stay, prefer official campsites or private camper van areas, which are the only legally authorized places. Authorities also tolerate a driver spending the night in their vehicle if their ability to drive is compromised by fatigue or illness. This relative flexibility distinguishes Poland from many other European countries.
Local tips and safety
In wooded regions like Białowieża or near the Masurian lakes, be cautious as it is common to encounter wild animals, especially at night. Starting July 1, 2024, Krakow has implemented an environmental zone to reduce pollution, which may affect access for certain vehicles to the city center. Make sure to check access conditions before your arrival.
When traveling, always carry your national driving license, and if it is not written in French, English, German, or Italian, obtain an international driving license. At the Polish borders, inspections are regular: carry your rental contract, insurance certificate, and identification papers. Respect local traffic rules, including the counter-clockwise direction in roundabouts, for a safe and uncomplicated journey.