Practical Guide for Campervan and Van Road Trips
Estonia offers an ideal destination for campervan travelers, combining well-maintained roads, tolerance for wild camping, and preserved natural landscapes. Discover the essential rules for traveling and staying peacefully in this Baltic country.
Driving and Road Regulations
In Estonia, speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on secondary roads, and 110 km/h on highways. The country has a zero tolerance for drinking and driving, with fines reaching up to €1,150. Headlights must remain on at all times, even during the day, to improve visibility. From your arrival in Tallinn or elsewhere in Estonia, strictly adhere to these rules: fines for speeding by 20 km/h amount to €115, and not wearing a seatbelt can cost up to €190.
From December 1 to March 1, winter tires are mandatory due to difficult weather conditions. There are no tolls in Estonia, simplifying your travels. A French driving license remains valid, and all passengers must wear their seatbelts. Children under 12 must travel in a booster seat.
Sleeping and Connecting in a Campervan
Estonia stands out for its generous policy towards wild camping: it is allowed to park freely in a campervan outside national parks and nature reserves. This freedom makes travel particularly flexible, whether you are exploring the forests of the south or the coasts near Tallinn. Wild camping is tolerated on public land for at least one night in many places, offering an economical alternative to traditional campgrounds.
Although Estonia has official campervan sites, the possibility of parking freely allows for great autonomy. However, avoid national parks like Lahemaa, where wild camping is strictly prohibited. Respect private properties and ask for permission if you wish to settle on land owned by individuals.
Local Tips and Safety
Tallinn, the capital, has a highly developed public transport network, making it almost unnecessary to arrive by campervan to visit the historic center. Prefer parking on the outskirts and explore the old town on foot or by public transport. Estonian roads are generally well-maintained, but winter conditions between December and March require increased vigilance and appropriate equipment.
Authorities and Estonian residents are known to be tolerant towards campervan travelers, creating a safe environment for exploring the country. Ensure you have your international driving license, insurance, and vehicle registration. Check with the Estonian Road Authority for up-to-date information on traffic conditions, especially before traveling in winter.