Traveling by campervan in Bulgaria: practical guide
Bulgaria offers an ideal destination for campervan travelers, with its picturesque Black Sea coast, Rhodope mountains, and rich historical heritage. However, the country imposes specific driving and parking rules that are essential to know before setting off.
Driving and road regulations
In Bulgaria, you must carry a valid driver's license, your vehicle registration certificate, and insurance covering Bulgarian territory. An international license is recommended in addition to your French national license. The purchase of a road vignette is mandatory for driving on national roads and highways: expect to pay €15 for 7 days, available at border posts or gas stations. Be aware that no signs will indicate that you need to purchase it.
Speed limits in Bulgaria are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on national roads, and 140 km/h on highways. If your campervan is towing a trailer, these limits are reduced to 50, 70, and 100 km/h respectively. From November 1 to March 1, headlights must be on day and night. Studded tires are prohibited. Be particularly cautious on secondary roads, which may be in poor condition, especially in winter when they become dangerous.
Parking and camper areas
Official camper areas in Bulgaria charge between €15 and €25 per night depending on the season. Establishments like the Golden Sands Resort offer equipped pitches for around €20. Free alternatives exist through apps like Park4Night, located near beaches. However, wild camping is prohibited by law since January 9, 2021: it is strictly forbidden to stay in a campervan between 9 PM and 7 AM outside of an official campsite or communal pitch, under penalty of a fine ranging from €60 to €600.
In Nessebar, a UNESCO site with 40 Byzantine churches, vehicles over 2.10 meters in height cannot access the city center: plan for external parking and explore on foot. Wild camping is particularly prohibited in the Golden Sands Nature Park, with fines reaching up to €250. Also avoid protected and urban areas, and always ask for permission from property owners before setting up camp.
Local tips and safety
Diesel fuel in Bulgaria remains affordable at around €1.35 per liter. Bring Bulgarian LEVs in cash, as many local businesses do not accept credit cards. European van insurance automatically covers Bulgarian territory, but check that the BG code is not crossed out on your green insurance card.
Bulgarian driving differs from that of the French: expect dangerous overtaking, a lack of turn signals, and unpredictable behavior from large vehicles. Plan your routes in advance, especially for large campervans, as roads range from modern highways to small rural roads. In winter, absolutely avoid secondary roads. To explore destinations like Varna or the Seven Rila Lakes, organize your visit considering access restrictions for large vehicles.